Volume 44 part 1 (April 1999)

Summaries

Peter Shapely, Charity, Status and Parliamentary Candidates in Manchester: A Consideration of Electoral and Charity Fields and the Social Basis of Power, 1832-1910
This article is concerned with the relationship which existed between Manchester's Parliamentary candidates and their involvement with local charities. Both of these areas, "charity" and "parliamentary elections" formed distinct fields of activity, each with their own structures and each producing a particular set of dispositions. Success depended on the individuals habitus and having the right degree of personal or cultural capital. In the mid to late Victorian period parliamentary candidates were meant to possess the qualities of a local leader. The election field determined the need to prove fitness to represent the local community. Part of the criteria for this included involvement with local charities. This suggested moral worth and firm committment to the area. The charity field provided a particular type of status for the individual. This article will explore the relationship between the two fields of activity and how entering the election field determined the need to also enter the charity field to provide the individual with its vital dispositions.